Model Painting Basics – Matte vs Glossy

One of the most important and difficult aspects of model building is selecting the best type of paint. After hours of assembling, trimming, and sanding you are finally ready to apply the finishing touches that make it shine. But should it?

The type of paint that you should select depends largely on the model that you have built. Certain types – cars, jetliners, and motorcycles – wear that glossy coat well.  Other types such as model aircraft, tanks, and trucks typically utilize matte paint for historical accuracy. It is important to do your research and make sure that the paint that you ultimately select matches the vehicle and your taste.

There are different types of model paint such as acrylics, enamels, and lacquers that possess matte, semi-gloss, and glossy characteristics. If you are feeling experimental, you can mix matte and glossy paint to create a satin finish that can be best described as semi-gloss. The semi-gloss is most often used to show how a glossy finish can weather and look well-worn.

Matte:

•    Typically dry and cure quickly and is easier to apply than gloss/semi-gloss.
•    Characteristically ‘flat’ or ‘dull’ and does not accept decals due to the rough texture.

Semi-Gloss:

•    Dries or cures more slowly than matte.
•    Falls between shiny and flat with the added benefit of being able to use decals on the paint.

Gloss:

•    Slowest drying or curing type of paint.
•    Characteristically ‘shiny’ or ‘bright’ and easily hold decals directly on the paint.

Various clear coat model paint finishes can add a glossy mirror-like finish on your paint and allows for more versatility with decals and other finishing details.

Painting is an art that takes patience, practice, and passion to perfect. This is especially true for models. Each type of paint, color of base, clear coat, and technique used changes the overall appearance and feel of the model. When you get comfortable with the basics, start experimenting and see what you can do!